Jacqueline Seymour
Health Coach
Reviewed By
Dr. Frank Lipman
Chief Medical Officer at THE WELL
Updated: 09/30/2024
Flaxseeds might be tiny, but they’re packed with mighty benefits! Whether you’re tossing them on your morning cereal or sneaking them into a smoothie, they have the power to supercharge your health and help keep chronic diseases at bay. Curious why flax seeds are so beneficial? Let’s dive into the goodness they bring to the table!
1. They are rich in omega-3 fatty acids
Flaxseeds are one of the best plant-based sources of omega-3 fatty acids, particularly alpha-linolenic acid (ALA). Omega-3 fatty acids are essential fats that your body cannot produce on its own, meaning they must be obtained through your diet. The health benefits of ALA include:
- ALA supports heart health: It has been shown to reduce inflammation and lower the risk of heart disease. It helps reduce blood pressure, improve arterial function, and decrease the risk of blood clots, all of which contribute to cardiovascular health.
- ALA supports brain function: Omega-3 fatty acids are crucial for brain health, supporting cognitive function and reducing the risk of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s.
- ALA has anti-inflammatory effects: ALA can help reduce chronic inflammation, which is linked to a wide range of diseases, including arthritis, asthma, and autoimmune conditions.
2. They are high in dietary fiber
Flaxseeds are an excellent source of dietary fiber, both soluble and insoluble. Just one tablespoon of flaxseeds provides about 3 grams of fiber, which can help you meet your daily needs. The benefits of this fiber include:
- Supports digestive health: The fiber in flax seeds promotes regular bowel movements and helps prevent constipation. It also supports a healthy gut microbiome by feeding beneficial bacteria in your intestines.
- Helps with blood sugar control: Soluble fiber in flax seeds helps slow down the digestion of carbohydrates, leading to more stable blood sugar levels and reducing the risk of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.
- Helps to manage appetite: The fiber in flaxseeds can promote feelings of fullness, helping you manage your appetite and potentially aiding in weight loss efforts.
3. They are rich in lignans for hormone balance
Flaxseeds are the richest dietary source of lignans, a type of phytoestrogen with antioxidant properties. Lignans have been linked to several health benefits, particularly in balancing hormones and reducing the risk of hormone-related cancers. These benefits include:
- May help prevent breast cancer: Lignans may help protect against breast cancer by blocking the effects of estrogen on breast tissue. Studies suggest that women who consume flax seeds regularly may have a lower risk of developing breast cancer.
- They support menopause: The phytoestrogens in flax seeds can help alleviate menopausal symptoms, such as hot flashes and night sweats, by mimicking the effects of estrogen in the body.
- They promote prostate health: For men, lignans may help protect against prostate cancer by inhibiting the growth of cancer cells and reducing inflammation in the prostate.
4. They are loaded with antioxidants
Flaxseeds are packed with antioxidants, particularly lignans, which help combat oxidative stress in the body. Oxidative stress occurs when there is an imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants, leading to cell damage and contributing to aging and various diseases. The antioxidant benefits of flaxseeds include:
- Cancer prevention: By neutralizing free radicals, the antioxidants in flaxseeds can reduce the risk of cancer, including breast, prostate, and colon cancers.
- Skin health: Antioxidants help protect the skin from damage caused by environmental factors like UV radiation and pollution, promoting a more youthful and healthy complexion.
- Anti-Aging: Regular consumption of antioxidants can slow down the aging process by protecting cells from damage and reducing the risk of age-related diseases.
5. They support heart health
Flaxseeds offer multiple benefits for heart health beyond their omega-3 content. They can help lower blood pressure, reduce cholesterol levels, and improve overall cardiovascular function. Key heart health benefits include:
- Cholesterol reduction: The soluble fiber in flaxseeds can help lower LDL (bad) cholesterol levels by binding to bile acids in the digestive system and promoting their excretion. This process forces the body to use cholesterol to produce more bile, thus lowering the cholesterol levels in the blood.
- Blood pressure control: Regular consumption of flaxseeds has been shown to reduce both systolic and diastolic blood pressure, contributing to a lower risk of heart attacks and strokes.
- Reduces your risk of atherosclerosis: The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of flaxseeds help protect against atherosclerosis, a condition characterized by the buildup of plaque in the arteries, which can lead to heart disease.
Whether you add them to your morning smoothie, sprinkle them on salads, or incorporate them into baked goods, flaxseeds are an easy and versatile way to boost your overall well-being.