Jacqueline Seymour
Health Coach
Reviewed By
Dr. Frank Lipman
Chief Medical Officer at THE WELL
Updated: 08/15/2024
Picture this: a sip of vibrant green tea, swirling with antioxidants that not only invigorate your senses but also hold the key to unlocking a fountain of youth within. Enter epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), the superhero antioxidant in green tea. Beyond its enchanting aroma and delicate flavor, EGCG boasts a formidable reputation for a plethora of health and anti-aging wonders. Let’s discover the captivating powers of EGCG that have sparked the interest of wellness seekers.
What Is EGCG? And what does it have to do with aging well?
EGCG, or epigallocatechin gallate, is a type of catechin—plant-derived compounds known for their antioxidant properties. Among catechins, EGCG stands out for its high antioxidant potency, which can help counteract the effects of free radicals and slow down cellular aging.
Where can you find it?
The richest source of EGCG is green tea, especially certain varieties like matcha, which contains a concentrated dose of the compound. While smaller amounts are found in other teas such as white tea and oolong tea, green tea is the best source. Supplements containing green tea extract are also available but should be taken under professional guidance.
EGCG and Longevity
Research suggests that EGCG may play a role in promoting longevity through various mechanisms:
- Combating oxidative stress
Oxidative stress is a major contributor to cellular aging and chronic diseases. EGCG's potent antioxidant properties help neutralize free radicals, reducing cellular damage and potentially slowing the aging process. This may lower the risk of age-related diseases. - Supporting your heart
Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. EGCG has been found to support heart health by lowering cholesterol and blood pressure, as well as improving blood vessel function. These benefits are another reason that EGCG may contribute to a longer lifespan. - Promoting a healthy weight
Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for longevity. EGCG has been shown to boost metabolism, enhance fat oxidation, and potentially aid in weight loss. By supporting healthy weight management, EGCG could help prevent a wide array of obesity-related health issues that shorten lifespan. - Protecting your brain
Neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's are associated with aging. EGCG's ability to cross the blood-brain barrier allows it to protect brain cells from oxidative stress and inflammation, possibly reducing the risk of cognitive decline. - Anti-cancer properties
Unfortunately, cancer concerns most anyone who wants to live a long and healthy life. EGCG may inhibit cancer cell growth, induce apoptosis (programmed cell death), and prevent the spread of cancer cells. While further research is needed, these properties are promising for our longevity. - Reducing your inflammation
Chronic inflammation is linked to various age-related conditions and aging itself (coined ‘inflammaging’). EGCG's anti-inflammatory effects may help reduce the impact of inflammatory diseases, contributing to a healthier aging process and improved quality of life. - Enhancing your immune fx
A strong immune system is key to living long and having the capacity to protect your physical health. EGCG's antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties support immune function, helping to protect against infections and illnesses that can shorten lifespan.
How to reap the benefits?
Did you know that green tea is a staple in Okinawa? It's no surprise, considering that Okinawa is home to one of the 'Blue Zones,' otherwise known as places with the highest density of individuals who live healthily to 100. Their green tea consumption may play a role in their exceptional longevity. To harness the longevity benefits of EGCG, consider incorporating a few cups of green tea into your daily routine. If you're considering supplements, consult with a healthcare professional to ensure safe and appropriate use.
EGCG is a remarkable compound with potential longevity benefits, from supporting heart health and weight management to protecting brain function and reducing inflammation!